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How to Cope With Common Misconceptions About Schizophrenia

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How to Cope With Common Misconceptions About Schizophrenia

Despite modern advances in treatment and a greater openness for talking about mental health, people often misunderstand schizophrenia. Here’s what to know about the condition.

Truth: Schizophrenia Is Not the Same as Having a Split Personality

The number of episodes a person with schizophrenia experiences can vary, but there will be times when it’s better or worse. This is not the same as having a split personality. “Schizophrenia shows up when a person is having an episode. It can be episodic and relapsing-remitting,” explains Diane Solomon, PhD, a psychotherapist based in Portland, Oregon.

Kody Green

Kody Green

Living with schizophrenia

‘I’ve gotten a lot of misconceptions over the years about schizophrenia. … [Humor] helps me be able to still talk about these things but do it in a way that isn’t so traumatic.’

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Truth: Schizophrenia Is Not the Result of a ‘Bad’ Childhood

Like other mental health conditions, schizophrenia is caused by a complex combination of brain chemistry, environment, and genetic factors that are not yet fully understood by researchers. It is not due solely to poor parenting or a traumatic life event. But it does tend to run in families and is estimated to be 60 to 80 percent hereditary.

Truth: People With Schizophrenia Are Not Violent or Dangerous

While some people with schizophrenia may feel agitated during an episode, research shows the majority do not become violent. But taking steps to identify and avoid risk factors for violent behaviors, such as avoiding substance use, can also help prevent aggression.

Truth: You Can Work When You Have Schizophrenia

Although some may think that people who have schizophrenia are unpredictable and unreliable, “With excellent treatment, people with schizophrenia can have a job, a life, all the things,” says Dr. Solomon. And you can even ask for certain accommodations to help you be successful on the job.

Truth: There’s No Cure for Schizophrenia, But It Can Be Treated

A prompt diagnosis and treatment are crucial to managing schizophrenia. “Just like diabetes or high blood pressure, if you identify schizophrenia early and you do everything you can, it’s going to be a lot less severe,” Solomon notes. “The sooner we get a diagnosis and start treatment, the better.”

In fact, according to the World Health Organization, at least one-third of people with schizophrenia are able to experience a complete remission from symptoms.

 Research shows that sticking with your treatment plan can help improve the likelihood of remission and improve your overall quality of life.

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