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Beef Organ Supplement Benefits: Is the Hype Justified?

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Beef Organ Supplement Benefits: Is the Hype Justified?

While organ meats are nutritionally rich, there’s little to no published research on how beef organ supplements affect health. That hasn’t stopped some manufacturers from making numerous claims about beef organ supplement benefits.

“Supplements can be sold as if they are good for your health even if there has never been a study of the supplement in humans,” says Pieter Cohen, MD, an associate assistant professor of medicine at Harvard Medical School in Boston, who studies dietary supplements with the Cambridge Health Alliance.

“So, we can’t trust that animal-organ supplements will have any health benefits,” he says. “Even more concerning, none of these products [are required] to be tested in humans for safety before they appear on the market. Even if it appears [from the label] that they might be safe and effective, it is unlikely that there is good evidence to support these claims.”

To that end, below is a breakdown of some of the health benefits you might see advertised by beef organ supplement companies and where the research currently stands.

Boosts Your Immune System

Meat and offal can be natural sources of antioxidants, including vitamins A and C, as well as immune system supporting minerals, such as zinc.

Research supporting beef organ supplements as immune system boosters is currently lacking.

Promotes Healthy Skin and Muscles

Many producers of beef organ supplements advertise the inclusion of peptides to support skin and muscle health — noting, for example, that collagen peptides may help with recovery when combined with resistance training.

But while peptides exist in food and supplements, “We don’t absorb peptides well,” says Victor J. Bernet, MD, the chair of the division of endocrinology at Mayo Clinic Florida in Jacksonville and a former president of the American Thyroid Association. Dr. Bernet has studied supplements containing animal thyroid tissue and animal adrenal gland tissue. “They’re broken down in your stomach and never get to your bloodstream,” he says. “That’s why a peptide like insulin is delivered by injection or inhalation, and not as a pill.”

Increases Energy Levels and Reduces ‘Adrenal Fatigue’

While not technically a diagnosable medical condition, adrenal fatigue describes symptoms of long-term physical and mental stress that people might self-diagnose and erroneously aim to remedy with supplements.

In one study, Bernet and others found that adrenal-support supplements, including two made from animal adrenal-gland tissue, contained thyroid hormone; most supplements in the study also contained steroid hormones.

 Bernet says extra hormones could be useless for suspected adrenal fatigue or even cause problems, like prompting your adrenal glands to become less active.

“It’s like oil in your car,” he explains. “You need enough hormones, which your body generally produces. But too much isn’t helpful.”

If you’re feeling unusually fatigued, a visit to your doctor is a better idea than beef organ supplements. “People who are seeking treatments for symptoms by taking supplements may be missing something like sleep apnea or chronic fatigue syndrome,” Bernet says. “We have treatments and strategies that can really help those conditions.”

Improves Digestive Health

Some beef organ supplements are specifically formulated for digestive health. These often contain enzymes, aimed at helping your body break down nutrients, such as fats, proteins, and carbohydrates.

Sometimes doctors prescribe digestive enzymes to people who have medical conditions that might cause enzyme insufficiency. But it’s not clear whether any over-the-counter supplements, including beef organ, work the same way.

Boosts Brain Health

Beef liver is an excellent source of choline, an essential nutrient that helps improve memory and cognitive function, and it can also help to regulate your mood and nervous system. But there is no clinical evidence that shows you can obtain these benefits from beef organ supplements. (Sometimes healthcare professionals recommend choline supplements to people who are deficient in this nutrient.)

Promotes Heart Health

In general, beef liver can be a good source of heart-healthy vitamin B12 and iron. There is no research to suggest that beef organ supplements offer the same benefits.

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