Will Semaglutide (Ozempic) Silence Food Noise and Help You Lose Weight?

Laura Hall was doing everything right.

After a lifetime of profound struggles with compulsive eating, the Fort Worth, Texas, resident had finally put together all the pieces of a healthy lifestyle. She was eating a plant-based diet and had cultivated healthy exercise habits. Around 2017, she hit her goal weight.

But in 2022, at age 52, Laura found herself putting on menopausal weight and didn’t seem able to stop gaining. And though she had largely gotten her binge eating under control, and she was satisfied with her wholesome diet, the compulsion to overeat still haunted every meal.

When she asked her doctor about semaglutide, the blockbuster weight loss drug sold as Ozempic and Wegovy, she wasn’t an obvious candidate for it. The drug is not recommended for people without diabetes or those who do not have a clear medical reason to lose weight, and Laura only wanted to lose about 30 pounds. Experts do not know if patients like Laura can use semaglutide safely.

As it turned out, semaglutide didn’t just help her get to her goal weight — it freed her from the intrusive and obsessive thoughts about food that had plagued her for decades.

“I never knew how to create ease around food and my body, and now I have it,” Laura says.

Semaglutide, she says, was “the last piece of the puzzle.”

A Lifetime of Compulsive Eating

Laura’s compulsive eating had an early and very traumatic beginning: “I was sexually abused as a kid, and food was my coping mechanism. I started overeating when I was very, very young.”

She also grew up in a genetic and cultural environment that seemed primed to encourage unhealthy eating habits. “My entire family is obese,” she says. One grandparent, who died of the complications of type 2 diabetes, weighed about 400 pounds.

Laura spent much of her adolescence with bulimia, repeatedly binge eating and then purging by making herself vomit. In college, she stopped vomiting but pivoted to exercise bulimia, working out “excessively,” she describes, to compensate for her compulsive eating. “I was still bulimic, but I wasn’t throwing up,” she explains. When she looks back, she’s shocked “at the amount of abuse I put my body through just so I could eat a bunch of s***.”

The binge eating never went away, and as she aged, Laura’s weight fluctuated depending on how much time she devoted to working out. In her early thirties, Laura taught aerobics, raced bikes, and competed in triathlons. But a career shift cut into her exercise time, and “that’s when the weight just piled on,” she says.

Laura took drastic action. She had laparoscopic adjustable gastric band (lap band) surgery, a procedure in which doctors place a silicone band around the stomach to reduce its capacity. At only 200 pounds and not yet clearly suffering from obesity-related health issues, Laura was not an ideal candidate for the procedure. Her insurance wouldn’t cover it, and she paid for the surgery out of her own pocket.

Lap band surgery is supposed to reduce hunger levels. According to the Cleveland Clinic, the “upper stomach pouch will fill up quickly, making you feel fuller faster.”

Ideally, the size reduction allows patients to eat fewer calories with relative ease. But Laura sometimes kept eating even when she wasn’t hungry, and the belt around her stomach only made her binge eating even more problematic.

“If you eat too much, it displaces the lap band, and then you can’t eat anything — you can’t even keep water down. It’s a miserable experience,” she says. “I overate to the point where it slipped, and I had to get revision surgery, not once but twice.”

It was also a financial disaster for Laura. She had to cash out retirement funds to help pay for the additional procedures, and when she decided that she should have the band permanently removed, she couldn’t afford to have it done. Eventually, she flew to San Diego and crossed the border to Mexico, where a Tijuana clinic offered band removal surgery for a fraction of the price she would have paid in the United States.

Losing Weight the Hard Way

In early 2016, Laura weighed about 180 pounds, “heavier than I wanted or needed to be,” she says. A confluence of factors — including the death of her mother, a grueling experience, and the introduction of a community-led healthy living Blue Zones Project initiative in Fort Worth — finally inspired Laura to make healthy changes.

“I made a major lifestyle shift. I started eating a whole-foods, plant-based diet and stopped drinking alcohol. My weight dropped to about 125 pounds within a year,” she says. “I’d make one small change every few weeks. It wasn’t about weight — it was about health, and that was a new thing for me.”

Though her family initially mocked and doubted her, Laura stuck with the changes and is still enjoying her new diet today. “That was my life, and I was happy. It’s a good way to live,” she says.

But it was never easy. Though Laura was able to manage her eating compulsions for the first time in her life, “it was a constant, white-knuckle struggle — constant,” she describes.

An Extra 30 Pounds

Like so many others, Laura gained more than a few pounds during the pandemic. But when she got back on track with her good habits, the weight simply would not come off.

She attributes the difficulty to the hormonal shifts characteristic of the menopausal transition, which are known to affect metabolism and cause weight gain. “I was doing the exact same movement and eating routine, but I had 30 extra pounds on,” she says. “It doesn’t sound like much, but it was a lot to me.”

Despite her fastidious lifestyle, Laura was gaining about two pounds per month. This caused immense frustration because she was sure that she was making healthy diet and exercise choices. It seemed clear that she’d never again approach her goal weight without some kind of medicinal help. Finally, inspired by a friend’s success, she asked her doctor about semaglutide, the blockbuster weight loss drug originally developed to treat type 2 diabetes.

Laura didn’t satisfy any of the established medical criteria for semaglutide: She doesn’t have diabetes and at this point was only barely overweight. Semaglutide is associated with a large number of side effects and risks, both known and suspected. These risks could be increased in patients who are not medically qualified to use the drug in the first place. Some experts, for example, are concerned by evidence that semaglutide causes excessive muscle loss, as reported by Diabetes Daily, and a CNN investigation identified especially severe cases of stomach paralysis known as gastroparesis.

European regulators, meanwhile, are investigating reports that the drug has caused self-harm and suicidal ideation.

Although her doctor was willing to write her an off-label prescription, Laura couldn’t afford the $1,000 per month out-of-pocket cost.

To find affordable semaglutide, Laura turned to the internet, which hosts a growing network of online healthcare providers and weight loss programs offering less expensive compounded weight loss drugs with only a bare minimum of medical oversight. Laura took advantage of one supplier’s carelessness by fibbing on her intake form: “I added a few pounds and took off an inch of height, so I’d be sure to qualify,” she admits.

Experts have cautioned against using less scrupulous online healthcare providers, and the U.S. Food and Drug Administration has warned that compounded forms of semaglutide may lack the proven safety or efficacy of Ozempic and Wegovy.

But for Laura, the medicine has been transformative.

Food Noise Relief

Laura proclaims that semaglutide ended her lifelong battle with compulsive eating “immediately. The food noise in my head shut the f*** up for the first time in my life.”

Others have experienced the same relief. They say that semaglutide is helping silence their food noise. Although there’s no precise definition or measurable medical standard, food noise refers generally to intrusive thoughts and preoccupations about food. Laura spent most of her life obsessing over what she ate or was about to eat.

“It’s a freedom that I never thought I’d have,” she says, stifling tears. “I’ve been struggling with this since I was 8 years old. That’s a lot of years. I’m 52 years old — do the math.”

Semaglutide doesn’t just suppress hunger; it appears to have an effect on the brain’s reward system, too. Researchers believe that semaglutide could be a powerful anti-addiction drug, and anecdotal reports indicate that it may help quell compulsive behaviors such as nail-biting and binge shopping. On the flip side, some have found that squelching the desire for food takes the joy out of eating and isn’t worth it.

For Laura, her relief from food preoccupations has allowed her to reevaluate the history of her own diet failures. In recent years, for example, Laura experimented with intermittent fasting and blamed herself when the trendy eating pattern did not help assuage her compulsive tendencies. “I thought it was my fault that fasting wasn’t easy,” she says. Now she believes that her failures were chemical — an imbalance that semaglutide helps correct — rather than the result of insufficient willpower or commitment.

Better Living Through Chemistry

With her food noise and appetite suppressed, Laura easily lost the 30 pounds she wanted to lose. She’s holding steady at about 125 pounds.

Now that Laura has hit her goal weight, how long does she intend to use semaglutide or a related drug?

“Forever,” she says

She’s happy with where she is now in her weight loss journey.

“Life doesn’t have to be as hard as I’ve made it. Who says it has to be hard? Semaglutide makes it easy for me,” she says. “I’m gonna let it be easy.”

Everyday Health‘s Weight Loss Reframed Survey queried 3,144 Americans nationwide ages 18 and older who had tried losing weight in the previous six months. The study was fielded between July 10 and August 18, 2023, across demographic groups, genders, and health conditions. Survey recruitment took place via an online portal, in app, and via email. The margin of error for the sample size of 3,144 is +/-1.7 percent at a 95 percent confidence level.

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Everyday Health’s Weight Loss Survey Reveals the Top 3 Keys to Successful Weight Loss in the Age of Ozempic

“When it comes to weight loss, many approaches work, but the key is sustainability,” says Sean Hashmi, MD, a nephrologist and obesity medicine specialist in Southern California, a member of the American College of Lifestyle Medicine, and a member of Everyday Health’s Health Expert Network.

Other experts agree.

“When I’m helping patients find a plan for weight loss, I’m not saying, ‘Hey, let’s try this for 10 weeks and then switch,’” says Fatima Cody Stanford, MD, MPH, an obesity medicine physician at Massachusetts General Hospital and an associate professor of medicine at Harvard Medical School in Boston. “We’re trying to find things someone will do consistently for the rest of their life.”

While consistency is crucial, Dr. Stanford says that doesn’t mean a person’s approach needs to be inflexible or oversimplified. According to the survey, people who lost weight tended to employ more tactics overall than people who did not lose weight. They also tended not to be rigid or routine about diet and exercise. “I tell people the flavor can change, but the structure should be the same,” she says.

For example, Stanford says people who are incorporating exercise into their weight loss plan should feel free to switch up their workouts from time to time. The important thing is that they continue to exercise regularly. “I need variety when I’m training in order to stay motivated and excited about working out,” she says.

Likewise, dietary approaches to weight loss shouldn’t be too narrow or overly prescriptive. If your plan requires that you weigh all your food and count every calorie, Stanford says you will have a hard time sticking with it.

Finally, experts said that the tactics a person employs to lose weight shouldn’t be solely related to diet and exercise (although those are important). “We should broaden our focus to include things like stress levels, sleep quality, and mental health,” says Kayli Anderson, RDN, a nutrition expert and a member of the American College of Lifestyle Medicine and Everyday Health’s Health Expert Network.

For those interested in the newest weight loss medications, our experts say they’re worth considering. While the survey found that more than half of respondents were not interested in trying these medications, those who had tried them found them to be very effective.

“It’s not just hype,” Stanford says of these drugs. “Patients on these medications tell me they don’t even have to think about eating less.”

Key Finding 2: Arm Yourself With Information

Among the people in our survey who successfully lost weight, 70 percent started their weight loss journey with “a higher level of knowledge” on how to lose weight — compared with 52 percent of those who maintained or gained weight.

Also, according to our survey, 6 in 10 people reported they knew how to lose weight. Ten percent said they didn’t know where to start.

The survey also showed that a conversation about weight loss with a healthcare professional might be worthwhile: Fifty-nine percent of all respondents said their doctor or other healthcare provider had talked to them about losing weight, while 53 percent of all respondents said they had not asked their doctor or provider for help with weight loss.

Even if you feel you have a good handle on the best approaches to weight loss, consulting with an expert — either a registered dietitian-nutritionist or a medical doctor who specializes in weight loss — is a good idea. “They are trained in helping people set realistic health goals,” Anderson says. “They can also educate people about nutrition and help them develop personalized plans.”

She recommends visiting the website of the American College of Lifestyle Medicine.

 “They represent health professionals trained in addressing prevention and treatment of disease with lifestyle,” she says. “You can search the directory on their site to find a provider to work with.”

Another reason to consult with an expert: Even evidence-backed weight loss strategies aren’t going to work for every person and every situation. “Treatment of excess weight doesn’t have a one-size-fits-all answer,” says Deepa Sannidhi, MD, an associate clinical professor at UC San Diego Health in California.

While the internet can provide useful (and free) weight loss information, it’s also rife with misinformation. “When you’re looking for advice online, you should always check the source,” Anderson says. Once again, she recommends seeking out recommendations from registered dietitians or weight loss physicians, or, if you don’t have access to one of these professionals, turn to credible online sources to arm yourself with information. “EatRight.org is a great dietitian-created website to learn from,” she adds.

Key Finding 3: Understand Your Motivation and the Connection Between Weight and Mental Health

Of all the hurdles that stand between a person and their weight loss goals, survey respondents were most likely to highlight stress and motivational problems.

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What Causes Sleep Apnea?

While anyone can develop obstructive sleep apnea, certain factors can increase your risk for this condition or mean you may be more likely to already have it.

Obesity

Obesity is the most common risk factor for obstructive sleep apnea. “Fat deposits in the neck and around the tongue and palate make the airway much tighter and smaller,” says sleep medicine specialist Neeraj Kaplish, MD, medical director of sleep labs and clinics and clinical professor of neurology at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor. “It becomes much more [closed up] during sleep when you’re lying down.” (It should be noted that thin people can also have obstructive sleep apnea and that not all individuals who are overweight have the condition.)

Large Adenoids or Tonsils

Some people have large tonsils or adenoids, or smaller airways, which can contribute to breathing problems during sleep. Large adenoids and tonsils are the most common cause of obstructive sleep apnea in children, says Ronald Chervin, MD, professor of sleep medicine and neurology and section head for sleep disorders at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor. Adenoids usually shrink by the teen years.

Jaw Misalignment or Size

Some conditions or genetic factors can lead to an imbalance in facial structure that can cause the tongue to sit farther back in the mouth and lead to sleep apnea, says Robson Capasso, MD, chief of sleep surgery and professor of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery at Stanford University School of Medicine in California.

For instance, a lower jaw that’s shorter than the upper jaw, or a palate (the roof of your mouth) that’s shaped a certain way and collapses more easily during sleep can contribute to obstructive sleep apnea.

Family History of Sleep Apnea

If obstructive sleep apnea runs in your family, you may be at increased risk for having the condition. How your airway is shaped and your cranial facial characteristics can be inherited from your relatives, which can all play a role in whether and why you develop sleep apnea.

Chronic Nasal Congestion

People who have persistent nasal congestion at night (regardless of the cause) are more likely to develop obstructive sleep apnea, probably because of the narrowed airways.

Smoking

People who smoke are 3 times more likely to have obstructive sleep apnea than are people who’ve never smoked. Smoking can lead to inflammation and fluid retention in the upper airway, which can affect breathing as well as how well the brain communicates with the muscles that control breathing.

Using Alcohol, Sedatives, or Tranquilizers

Using these substances can increase the relaxation of the muscles in the throat, making obstructive sleep apnea worse.

Asthma

Having asthma is also a risk factor for obstructive sleep apnea. The relationship between the two conditions works both ways, Chervin explains: “Sleep apnea can make asthma worse and asthma can make sleep apnea worse.”

Medication, Such as Opioid Pain Relievers

The neurological communication that happens between the brain and body to regulate breathing can be numbed by benzodiazepines and opioids, says Dr. Capasso. As a result, these drugs reduce airway muscle activation and can contribute to sleep apnea.

Gender and Age

Sleep apnea can occur at any age, but being a male and getting older both put you at increased risk of developing obstructive sleep apnea and central sleep apnea, says Dr. Kaplish. “We don’t really understand why, but it may have to do with fat distribution and hormones.” For instance, as we age, fatty tissue may increase in the neck and around the tongue. Women are also more at risk if they’ve gone through menopause.

High Blood Pressure (Hypertension)

Having hypertension may increase your risk of having obstructive sleep apnea, and untreated sleep apnea can also lead to hypertension.

Diabetes

One study found that people who have type 2 diabetes were 48 percent more likely to have sleep apnea than those without diabetes who were diagnosed with obstructive sleep apnea.

Being overweight or having obesity may be the link, but there are people of normal weight who have both sleep apnea and diabetes. Insulin resistance in diabetes may independently increase risk for apnea, too, while inflammation from apnea may increase risk for diabetes, the researchers note.

History of Stroke

Prior stroke is linked to both obstructive sleep apnea and central sleep apnea, but it’s not clear which is causing which, Dr. Chervin says. “As many as three-quarters of stroke patients have sleep apnea, and sleep apnea also raises the risk for stroke,” says Chervin. Sleep apnea leads to low oxygen levels and high blood pressure, both of which can increase one’s risk of a future stroke.

Heart Failure

Congestive heart failure can also increase your risk for obstructive sleep apnea and central sleep apnea.

Heart failure can cause retention of sodium and water, and doctors suspect that the excess fluid may enter the lungs at night and lead to obstructive apnea.

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Managing Rheumatoid Arthritis Flares: Symptoms, Triggers, and Solutions

When a flare hits, taking action early can make a big difference.

Immediate Steps

Some steps you can take immediately and on your own to soothe or manage your symptoms include:

  • Resting up and engaging in relaxation techniques, such as deep breathing and guided imagery, to release both physical tension and emotional stress
  • Using heat or cold therapy — heat to relax stiff muscles or cold to reduce swelling
  • Taking a hot shower or gently stretching to relieve morning stiffness
  • Using assistive devices such as splints and braces, walking canes, and button hooks, as needed

  • Distracting yourself from the pain by engaging in an activity you enjoy (that doesn’t heavily rely on your problematic joints) and keeping your mind busy while doing other activities

Also remember to lean on your support system. While your loved ones may not be able to take away your pain or other symptoms, they can help you with day-to-day activities, especially those that could make your symptoms worse.

Pharmaceutical Interventions

Various medications can also help to reduce symptoms. Always consult with your healthcare provider before starting new medications or changing your dosages of current medications.

Over-the-counter or prescription-strength pain relievers and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen, naproxen, acetaminophen, and aspirin, can help provide quick relief for mild pain and inflammation during an RA flare.

If you’re experiencing severe symptoms during your flare-up, your provider may recommend low-dose corticosteroids like prednisone, given by injection if your symptoms are localized or orally if your symptoms cover more than one area of your body. These drugs can quickly reduce inflammation, but high-dose or long-term use of steroids can pose serious health risks.

Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs, or DMARDs, are another class of medication used to treat RA. If you have RA, your treatment plan will likely include one or more DMARDs. These drugs, however, don’t treat specific symptoms of RA — they instead help slow the progression of the disease by modifying the immune system activity behind inflammation. Switching to a different DMARD while experiencing a flare will likely not provide relief in the short term, because DMARDs in general take time to work. Switching may even worsen the flare initially, but it could also shorten the flare by weeks or months and help prevent future flare-ups.

Biologics are a more advanced type of DMARDs that target specific biological processes or molecules that cause RA-related inflammation. If you’re experiencing an RA flare with significant symptoms or one that’s not adequately controlled by other medications, your provider may start you on a biologic along with or instead of other drug therapies.

Holistic and Lifestyle Approaches

Other holistic and lifestyle approaches to treat your RA flare include:

  • Improving your sleep hygiene for better sleep, such as by establishing set sleep and wake times, creating a comfortable sleep environment that’s dark and cool, and avoiding heavy meals before bed

  • Eating anti-inflammatory foods, such as those rich in omega-3 fatty and antioxidants, and avoiding those that promote inflammation

  • Engaging in gentle physical activity, such as hand exercises, swimming, and low-impact tai chi or yoga
  • Adjusting your overall response to pain through mindfulness practices, deep breathing exercises, and counseling or psychotherapy

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What It’s For and When to Get It

Hib bacteria usually live harmlessly in the nose and throat, but they can move to other parts of the body and cause different kinds of illnesses, all known as H. influenzae disease.

There are six types of H. influenzae bacteria, labeled a through f. Most people only need to worry about type b. It can cause these serious illnesses:

  • Meningitis An infection of the brain and spinal cord membranes may lead to brain damage, hearing loss, or even death. Prior to the Hib vaccine, infection with Hib bacteria was the leading cause of bacterial meningitis in children under 5 years old in the United States.

  • Pneumonia A severe lung infection can make breathing difficult and cause long-term health problems.
  • Epiglottitis An infection causes swelling of the epiglottis, the small flap in the throat, potentially blocking the airway and leading to difficulty breathing.
  • Bloodstream Infections These can result in sepsis, a life-threatening condition in which the body’s excessive response to infection causes injury to organs.
  • Cellulitis A deep skin infection causes painful swelling.
  • Infectious Arthritis Also called septic arthritis, this is a painful infection of the joint.

Anyone can get H. influenzae, but serious cases, including Hib, mostly happen in children younger than 5 and adults 65 or older. Children under 1 have the highest rates of infection.

Although experts don’t know why, Black, Alaska Native, and Native American children have increased rates of serious disease.

Hib spreads through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes, or through close contact with respiratory secretions. People who aren’t sick but have the bacteria in their nose and throat can still pass the bacteria to others; that’s how H. influenzae spreads in most cases. It can also spread to people who have close and prolonged contact with a person who has H. influenzae disease.

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5 Ways to Manage Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) Medical Bills

As president and CEO of the Crohn’s & Colitis Foundation, I am deeply troubled by the findings of our recent healthcare access survey.

 The results paint a stark picture of the financial challenges faced by individuals living with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) in the United States.
Our survey, which included responses from more than 2,200 people with IBD and caregivers, revealed that more than 40 percent of patients have made significant financial sacrifices to afford their healthcare. These sacrifices include:

  • 30 percent giving up vacations or major household purchases
  • 22 percent increasing their credit card debt
  • 21 percent cutting back on essentials like food, clothing, or basic household items
Financial barriers directly impact health outcomes and quality of life among people with IBD, with consequences extending far beyond monetary concerns. Our survey revealed that among people prescribed medication for their IBD in the past year, a majority of them faced significant challenges. Nearly two-thirds (63 percent) reported difficulty obtaining their medication due to cost, leading to nonadherence to prescribed regimens. Additionally, 66 percent of people had worsened health as a result of these medication access issues.

These statistics highlight a troubling reality. Many people with IBD are forced to choose between managing their disease and meeting basic needs, such as buying groceries or other essential items. IBD, which includes Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis, affects approximately 1 in 100 Americans, and this number is expected to rise.

 With such prevalence, these financial challenges are particularly concerning given the sheer number of families they impact.

Take Ian Goldstein, 33, a comedian, writer, and social media ambassador for the Crohn’s & Colitis Foundation, who lives with Crohn’s disease. Ian is still paying off a surgery from 2021, when 2 feet of his small intestine were removed to clear strictures that had formed over a decade which caused problems like bowel obstructions and constant pain. Last July, he literally threw a party after meeting his healthcare deductible.

Despite reaching this milestone, Goldstein worries about his medicine not working, potentially causing another bowel obstruction that could lead to an emergency room visit or emergency surgery that could upend his finances.

“There have been times when I’ve delayed paying bills or started new payment plans just to afford my medication and treatments,” says Goldstein. “It’s a constant juggling act between managing my health and maintaining financial stability. I worry about future expenses. I worry about how my disease will be managed as I get older and my premiums and deductibles continue to rise. It’s a reality that many of us with IBD face every day.”

While advancements in IBD treatments have improved disease management options, systemic reforms are urgently needed to address the inequities in healthcare access. These reforms include:

  • Insurance reforms to reduce restrictions like prior authorization and step therapy, which requires patients to try and fail on less expensive medications before accessing costlier doctor-prescribed treatments
  • Drug pricing reforms to address the high cost of biologics and other specialty medications
  • Expanding patient protections through federal legislation to complement state-level reforms

However, these changes face significant barriers, including resistance from insurers as well as the complexities of implementing policy reforms across diverse healthcare systems.

5 Ways to Manage Your IBD Costs Now

Goldstein’s story — and the stories of thousands like him — reminds us why this work is so important. No one should have to choose between managing their health and maintaining financial stability. Despite the progress we’ve made with IBD research and treatment options, many people still struggle to access the care they need without facing undue burden.

As a community, we must continue to advocate for reforms that ensure that all people with chronic illnesses, including IBD, can access necessary medications without financial hardship. While systemic change takes time, there are still steps you can take today to protect your finances and alleviate some financial strain while managing your IBD or other chronic illness.

  1. Explore patient financial assistance programs. Many pharmaceutical companies offer financial assistance programs that provide discounts or free medications for eligible patients. The Crohn’s & Colitis Foundation’s IBD Help Center is available to help you navigate this process and provide guidance on available assistance options. You can also check with your healthcare provider or visit drug manufacturer websites for details.
  2. Understand your insurance benefits. Familiarize yourself with your plan’s coverage details, including which providers are in network and what preventive services are fully covered. This can help you avoid unexpected costs.
  3. Negotiate medical bills. If you receive an expensive bill, contact your healthcare provider’s billing department to discuss payment plans or potential discounts based on financial hardship.
  4. Consider generic or biosimilar alternatives. When appropriate, ask your doctor about switching to less expensive generic drugs or biosimilars that are equally effective but cost significantly less than brand name drugs and biologics.
  5. Use the Crohn’s & Colitis Foundation’s Copay Accumulator tool kit. Health insurance companies’ copay accumulator programs can prevent drug manufacturer copay assistance from counting toward your deductible or out-of-pocket maximums. The Crohn’s & Colitis Foundation’s Copay Accumulator tool kit provides resources to help you navigate these programs effectively and advocate for your rights as a patient.

The views and opinions expressed in this article are those of the author and not Everyday Health.

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Should You Try One of These TikTok Sleep Hacks?

When falling asleep doesn’t come naturally, it’s easy to see the appeal of any number of sleep hacks trending on social media that promise rapid results without the hassle of seeing a doctor or getting a prescription for sleeping pills.

After all, roughly 1 in 7 adults routinely struggles to fall asleep, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

If you’re one of these people who has trouble falling asleep, there’s no harm in trying many sleep hacks — as long as you realize that they may not work for you, says Jessica Meers, PhD, a psychologist and owner of Rhythm Wellness and an assistant professor at Baylor College of Medicine in Houston, who specializes in sleep issues.

“If you are struggling with difficulty sleeping more often than not, I would encourage you to reach out to a mental health professional who specializes in sleep,” Dr. Meers says. “You don’t have to rely on hacks that may or may not help.”

Before you do try hacking your sleep routine, read on to get the facts on which trendy fixes might be your best bet.

Military Sleep Method

The military sleep method (as demonstrated on TikTok) promises to help you fall asleep in two minutes or less through a combination of deep breathing exercises and progressive muscle relaxation. You basically start relaxing the muscle in your head and face then slowly work down to your toes, not unlike the type of mindful muscle release you might do during some yoga sessions.

Unlike the Navy SEAL power nap, which promises to help you feel refreshed after a few minutes of resting with your feet elevated above your head, the military sleep method is designed to be done in bed and help you get to sleep quickly so you can be well-rested in the morning.

What the Experts Say: Try It

Deep breathing can indeed help you relax and improve your ability to fall asleep, says Marie-Pierre St-Onge, PhD, an associate professor and director of the Center of Excellence for Sleep and Circadian Research at Columbia University in New York City.

“There is no risk to trying breathing exercises as a calming, winding-down routine before bedtime,” Dr. St-Onge says.

Relaxation is a necessary component of sleep, Meers notes. But the military sleep method may not work for everyone, and it’s unlikely to get anyone overnight results.

“However, if you are incorporating deep breathing and progressive muscle relaxation into a regular self-care routine and stress management, it could contribute to better sleep quality in the long term,” Meers says. “The key is consistency of practice.”

Eye Rolling

Eye rolling (demonstrated on TikTok) to help you fall asleep has nothing to do with silently expressing your opinions about something you find idiotic. It involves what’s known as ocular calisthenics, or a series of eye movements designed to mimic what happens during rapid eye movement (REM) sleep.

Influencers tout it as a way to promote the body’s release of melatonin, a hormone that plays a role in helping you fall asleep.

What the Experts Say: Skip It

Eye rolling at bedtime isn’t likely to release enough melatonin in time to help you fall asleep, Meers says.

“Melatonin gradually rises in the hours before bedtime while you are awake, serving as a time signal for the body that it is nighttime,” Meers says. Even if eye rolling did cause a small boost in melatonin, it wouldn’t release enough to help you fall asleep, Meers says.

It also might cause some eye strain, Meers adds, making it less appealing than some other sleep hacks without any known side effects.

Cricket Feet

Cricket feet exercises (as demonstrated on TikTok) involve rubbing your feet together in a variety of ways that are intended to soothe you to sleep. You do this by using one foot to rub the other one, massaging the soles or the spaces between your toes.

Some people swear by this calming ritual as a sure-fire way to fall asleep.

What the Experts Say: Try It

“I am not aware of any research on this and how this could be helpful, other than if the person who practices this finds it very soothing and appeasing, but there’s no risk in trying it,” St-Onge says.

Cricket feet might appeal to people who enjoy self-soothing exercises before bed, Meers says. “Some people may find it comforting, which can help you relax, but it’s not likely to be something that puts you to sleep,” Meers says.

Cognitive Shuffling

Influencers describe cognitive shuffling (as demonstrated on TikTok) as an easy and fast way to put yourself to sleep that doesn’t require any elaborate or time-consuming habits. All you need to do is cycle through a series of random, unconnected words — like “Tree. Swimming. Turkey. Yodel. Motorcycle. Mango.” — in your mind until you doze off, in theory mimicking what your brain is supposed to do naturally to help you power down for the night.

What The Experts Say: Skip It

The focus that it takes to think of words might be helpful in keeping you from thoughts that would otherwise keep you up at night, Meers says. But the effort it takes to consciously summon a list of words in your brain might actually be counterproductive when you’re trying to fall asleep.

“It can be challenging to a sleepy brain, and it might actually be more stimulating for some people,” Meers says. Particularly for people who are anxious or worried, stimulating the brain at bedtime can make it even harder to fall asleep.

Magnesium as the New Melatonin

Magnesium (on TikTok) is having a moment. Many influencers are promoting magnesium as a mild muscle relaxant and anti-anxiety supplement that may be better than melatonin at helping you fall asleep. It’s also a key ingredient in the trendy sleepy girl mocktail.

What the Experts Say: Try It

If you want to try magnesium, the best way to do it is by packing your diet with more magnesium-rich foods like avocados, almonds, nuts, and beans, says St-Onge.

“Magnesium from foods has been shown to be associated with better sleep,” St-Onge says. There’s not as much evidence, however, that magnesium supplements work. Beyond this, high doses of magnesium supplements can cause gastrointestinal side effects and calcium deficiency, she adds.

While magnesium supplements may work for some people, it’s not clear if they work any better than melatonin supplements, Meers says. “They are about equal in my book.”

If you’re thinking about taking daily supplements to help you sleep, you’re better off seeing a doctor first to determine if you have any vitamin or mineral deficiencies that might explain your sleep issues, Meers says.

“Magnesium really is all the rage now,” Meers says. “But it is far from a sleep aid. The route through which it may be helpful is due more towards muscle relaxation rather than inducing sleepiness.”

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Women Under 50 Are More Likely to Be Diagnosed With Cancer Than Men

Women under 65 — especially younger adults — are more likely than men in the same age group to be diagnosed with cancer, according to a new report from the American Cancer Society.

The report did highlight some good news: Cancer mortality rates in the United States have dropped 34 percent over the past 30 years, driven in large part by fewer deaths from the four most common malignancies: breast, colorectal, lung, and prostate cancers, according to findings published in CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians.

Despite these survival gains, the report also highlights some concerning trends for American women.

Among adults under 50 years old, women are about 82 percent more likely than men in that age group to get a cancer diagnosis, up from 51 percent higher odds roughly two decades ago, according to the report.

Middle-aged women, meanwhile, are now slightly more likely to get cancer than men, who for most of the past two decades had surpassed women in diagnosis rates, the report also found.

“Continued reductions in cancer mortality because of drops in smoking, better treatment, and earlier detection is certainly great news,” says the lead study author, Rebecca Siegel, MPH, the senior scientific director of surveillance research at the American Cancer Society.

“However, this progress is tempered by rising incidence in young and middle-aged women, who are often the family caregivers, and a shifting cancer burden from men to women,” Siegel says.

Why Are More Younger Women Getting Cancer Than Men?

Several factors are combining to make women under 50 in particular more vulnerable to cancer than men, Dr. Siegel says.

Obesity, for example, accounts for roughly twice as many cancer cases in women as in men, Siegel says.

Women today are also having fewer children and at later ages, two factors that are contributing to an increase in breast and uterine cancers, Siegel adds.

Binge drinking, which increases the risk of breast and several other types of cancers, is also becoming more common among women in their thirties and forties, Siegel notes.

“Things like obesity, physical inactivity, diets low in fiber and high in processed food, and alcohol intake have increased over the past decades overall, and in younger people, and we’re seeing their consequences younger, too,” says Erica Warner, ScD, MPH, an assistant professor at Harvard Medical School and Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston who wasn’t involved in the new report.

Women of Color Have Higher Cancer Risks

Racial disparities persist in both cancer diagnoses and death rates that may make certain women particularly susceptible to developing or dying of cancer, the report suggests.

Overall, people who identify as American Indian or Alaskan Native (AIAN) had the highest overall cancer incidence and mortality rates among women, the report found. AIAN people also had the highest death rates from cervical cancer, colorectal tumors, and lung cancer.

Black women, however, had the highest mortality rates from breast cancer, according to the report. Black women were also two to three times more likely to die of uterine or endometrial cancers than any other racial group.

How Women Can Reduce Their Cancer Risk

Because many of the factors driving the increased cancer risk for women are related to lifestyle, there are steps people can take to minimize their odds of developing or dying of cancer, Dr. Warner says.

“I always tell people that there are some risks for cancer that are beyond our control, like genetics,” Warner says. “But we can try to control what we can, to the best of our abilities, through lifestyle.”

Good preventive habits, Warners says, include:

  • A diet rich in fruits and vegetables that limits processed foods and alcohol
  • As much physical activity as possible
  • Enough sleep
  • Stress management
  • Positive social connections with friends and family

Staying up-to-date on mammograms and other recommended cancer screenings is also key for women to minimize their risk, Warner adds.

“These are all things that can help us have healthier minds and bodies, reduce the risk of cancer, and if you do develop cancer, find it when it is most treatable or potentially curable,” Warner says.

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MMR Vaccine for Measles, Mumps, and Rubella: What You Need to Know

The MMR vaccine is a powerful tool to prevent three highly contagious viral diseases: measles, mumps, and rubella (German measles). Thanks to the MMR vaccine, introduced in 1963, these serious illnesses are much less common today than they once were.
Overview What It Is What Is the MMR Vaccine? The MMR vaccine is an injection, usually given in the upper arm. Two doses (shots) are needed for full protection. It is a live attenuated vaccine, meaning it contains living but weakened viruses that are not strong enough to cause disease. They teach the immune system to recognize and fight the actual viruses if the body is exposed to them in the future.
Why Get the MMR Vaccine? Why Get It The MMR vaccine protects against a trio of illnesses that can cause severe and in some cases life-threatening complications. Measles is one of the world’s most contagious diseases. If one person has it, up to 9 out of 10 people nearby will catch it unless they are vaccinated.e60dc2a1-f33c-4a05-9b50-8e3e8e5976294bb48e63-4fe6-492e-b0f2-d0e48b4e8c93 Possible complications include pneumonia, encephalitis (brain swelling), and even death.e60dc2a1-f33c-4a05-9b50-8e3e8e5976294bb48e63-4fe6-492e-b0f2-d0e48b4e8c93 From 2000 to 2023, measles vaccination saved an estimated 60 million lives worldwide.e60dc2a1-f33c-4a05-9b50-8e3e8e5976294271c46d-31f5-4cb9-a89d-c81f51dae715 Mumps, known for painful swelling of the salivary glands, can result in hearing loss and infertility. Rubella, also called German measles, is generally mild in children but can lead to birth defects in babies if a pregnant person gets sick. Vaccination not only protects you, it also protects vulnerable people around you.e60dc2a1-f33c-4a05-9b50-8e3e8e59762977a3ca89-a798-44a2-852d-6b56ed1bc36d
Who Should Get the MMR Vaccine? Who Should Get It The MMR vaccine is recommended for everyone who hasn’t been vaccinated or had these diseases. This includes:e60dc2a1-f33c-4a05-9b50-8e3e8e5976295fcd0f52-6ade-44f8-8f33-75da9105159d Children: All children need two doses of the MMR vaccine, with the first dose given at 12 to 15 months of age, and the second dose at 4 to 6 years old. Students at post-high school educational institutions: Those who don’t have presumptive evidence of immunity (see definition below) need 2 doses of MMR vaccine, separated by at least 28 days. Adults: People who don’t have presumptive evidence of immunity should get at least 1 dose of the MMR vaccine. Some individuals should get two doses, separated by at least 28 days, if they are entering a situation where they face a heightened risk of measles or mumps transmission. This includes students at post-high school educational institutions; healthcare personnel; and international travelers. International travelers: The CDC recommends the following vaccination schedule. Infants Babies ages 6 through 11 months should get one dose of MMR vaccine. Infants who get one dose of MMR vaccine before their first birthday should get two more doses (one at 12 through 15 months of age and another separated by at least 28 days). Children It’s advised that children 12 months of age and older receive two doses of MMR vaccine, separated by at least 28 days. Teenagers and Adults Those who do not have presumptive evidence of immunity against measles should get two doses of MMR vaccine separated by at least 28 days. Healthcare personnel: Healthcare workers who don’t have presumptive evidence of immunity should get two MMR vaccine doses, separated by at least 28 days. Women of childbearing age: Women should check with their healthcare provider to make sure they have presumptive evidence of immunity before getting pregnant. Women of childbearing age who do not have presumptive evidence of immunity and are not pregnant should get at least 1 dose of the MMR vaccine. Groups at increased risk of mumps during a mumps outbreak: During a mumps outbreak certain groups of individuals at increased risk of mumps transmission (perhaps because they may be living in close quarters with someone who has mumps, for instance) may need an extra MMR vaccine dose. What Is Presumptive Evidence of Immunity? Presumptive evidence of immunity can be established in any of the following ways:e60dc2a1-f33c-4a05-9b50-8e3e8e597629b3aa34c1-7a64-40f8-905b-44e362a9c639 Written documentation of having had the vaccines Lab evidence of immunity Lab confirmation of the disease Birth year before 1957
Who Shouldn’t Get the MMR Vaccine? Who Shouldn’t Get It Some health conditions or other risk factors make a live virus vaccine like MMR unsafe.e60dc2a1-f33c-4a05-9b50-8e3e8e597629172e8f7e-e0fe-4f77-99df-e963c44bf709 Pregnancy The MMR vaccine is not advised during pregnancy. If you plan to get pregnant, talk to your provider about getting the MMR vaccine before you conceive. Immunosuppression People who have a weakened immune system or are otherwise immunocompromised should not get the MMR vaccine. Family History of Immune Issues Anyone with a parent or sibling with a history of immune system issues is not a candidate for this vaccine. Certain Health Conditions The MMR vaccine is not safe for people with a history of any condition that causes bleeding or bruising. Recent Blood Transfusion People who have received any recent blood product should avoid the MMR vaccine, usually for at least three months. Tuberculosis Severe Allergic Reactions People who have had an allergic reaction to any component of the MMR vaccine, including gelatin or neomycin, should not receive it. Recent Vaccinations People who received any other vaccination in the past month should wait to get the MMR vaccine. If you’re unsure whether the MMR vaccine is right for you or your child, talk to your healthcare provider.
Types of MMR Vaccine Vaccine Types Two MMR vaccines are available for use in the United States, M-M-R II and PRIORIX. They are fully interchangeable. The MMRV vaccine protects against varicella (chicken pox) as well as measles, mumps, and rubella. It is an option for children 12 months through 12 years of age.e60dc2a1-f33c-4a05-9b50-8e3e8e5976295c8be8ec-ab64-403f-8e50-ef9607112249
How Well Does the MMR Vaccine Work? Effectiveness Full immunization with two doses the MMR vaccine is 97 percent effective at preventing measles and rubella and 88 percent effective at preventing mumps. Inadequate levels of vaccination at the community and national level can threaten so-called herd immunity. For measles, preventing outbreaks requires that at least 95 percent of the population get both vaccine doses. There were an estimated 10 million cases of measles worldwide in 2023, a 20 percent increase from 2022, due to inadequate immunization coverage. Globally, only 3 in 4 children received the recommended second dose of the MMR vaccine needed for full protection.e60dc2a1-f33c-4a05-9b50-8e3e8e597629e3708f29-1fc4-42e6-bdc8-d90ed551da86
How Long Does the MMR Vaccine Last? How Long It Lasts People who receive both doses of the MMR vaccine according to the recommended vaccination schedule are usually considered protected for life against measles and rubella.e60dc2a1-f33c-4a05-9b50-8e3e8e5976292452bc76-b042-4a6d-9718-dfb4d75ea839 Immunity against mumps may decrease over time, however, and some people may no longer be protected against mumps later in life. These individuals should talk to a healthcare provider about getting an additional vaccine dose in the event of a mumps outbreak. Do Adults Need a Booster Shot? In general, adults who have had two doses of the MMR vaccine as children do not need a booster shot. It’s very rare to get measles if you’re fully vaccinated. If you are vaccinated and get the measles, it’s more likely to be a mild case. But if you’re unsure about your vaccination history or immunity status, ask your healthcare provider whether you need a booster shot. There aren’t significant risks to receiving an extra dose.e60dc2a1-f33c-4a05-9b50-8e3e8e597629aecfe4ab-5448-4c51-b067-ac3f8b171c73 In the event of a mumps outbreak, you may need an additional dose of the MMR shot.e60dc2a1-f33c-4a05-9b50-8e3e8e5976292452bc76-b042-4a6d-9718-dfb4d75ea839
Side Effects of the MMR Vaccine Side Effects Like all vaccines, the MMR vaccine can cause side effects , but they are usually mild and short-lived. Possible side effects include: Arm pain from getting the shot Fever Mild rash Temporary joint pain and stiffness (mostly in teenage or adult women) More rarely, people may experience swelling in the cheeks or neck. These side effects typically go away within a few days.
Is the MMR Vaccine Safe? Safety Serious complications from the MMR vaccine are extremely rare. These include: Immune Thrombocytopenic Purpura (ITP) The MMR vaccine can cause a temporary low platelet count, which can cause immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP). This bleeding disorder usually goes away without treatment in children, but can become chronic in some adults. Febrile Seizures Studies have shown that there is a small increased risk of febrile seizures (convulsions caused by a fever) in children under 7 years old about 8 to 14 days after vaccination. This happens in about 1 out of every 3,000 to 4,000 children.e60dc2a1-f33c-4a05-9b50-8e3e8e597629cee61947-4309-423b-ab99-ab5aa7d136ed A child should be seen by a doctor as soon as possible after a febrile seizure. If the child also has a stiff neck, is vomiting, has breathing problems, or is extremely sleepy, call 911.e60dc2a1-f33c-4a05-9b50-8e3e8e5976290cae2a09-9980-4876-b5ef-13faf7c88daa Measles Inclusion Body Encephalitis In extremely uncommon cases almost always involving people with weakened immune systems, someone who contracts the wild-type measles virus may develop this kind of severe brain swelling. There have been three published reports of vaccinated people developing this condition, with one traced to the measles vaccine strain itself.e60dc2a1-f33c-4a05-9b50-8e3e8e597629cee61947-4309-423b-ab99-ab5aa7d136ed Anaphylaxis People may experience a severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis) in response to a component in the vaccine. If you experience any serious changes after vaccination, like trouble breathing or swelling of the throat, seek medical attention immediately. If you have concerns about vaccine side effects or allergies, discuss them with your healthcare provider.e60dc2a1-f33c-4a05-9b50-8e3e8e597629cee61947-4309-423b-ab99-ab5aa7d136ed
Does the MMR Vaccine Cause Autism? Autism Fears The claim that the MMR vaccine causes autism is based on flawed, discredited research and has been thoroughly debunked by multiple studies. The controversy began with a 1998 study by the English scientist Andrew Wakefield, published in the medical journal the Lancet, which suggested a link between the MMR vaccine and autism. But the Lancet later retracted the study due to serious scientific misconduct on Wakefield’s part, including misrepresentation of data.e60dc2a1-f33c-4a05-9b50-8e3e8e59762999367056-6de4-4fcb-9ee9-1034ca20adcc Dozens of recent and well-designed studies have refuted this connection.e60dc2a1-f33c-4a05-9b50-8e3e8e597629ee836b43-3d2d-4a8a-91b8-c72610d6c7dd One of the largest which included over 500,000 children found that the risk of autism was the same in both vaccinated and unvaccinated children.e60dc2a1-f33c-4a05-9b50-8e3e8e597629cdfb94fe-f388-489d-b9b6-4dbeea4ba89c
Can the MMR Vaccine Give You the Measles? The MMR vaccine cannot give you measles. The vaccine contains weakened forms of the living viruses, but they are not strong enough to cause disease.e60dc2a1-f33c-4a05-9b50-8e3e8e597629457fbc6e-d13e-49fa-95cf-56b196dbc526
MMR Vaccine Cost and Insurance Coverage Cost Most insurance plans, including Medicaid, cover the full cost of the vaccine. All health insurance marketplace plans cover certain vaccines, including the MMR vaccine.e60dc2a1-f33c-4a05-9b50-8e3e8e5976296de727c2-2650-484e-aefb-d8bdba98d794 If you don’t have insurance, you may also be able to get the vaccine for free at local health clinics or through programs that provide vaccines to uninsured or underinsured individuals. Eligible children who aren’t covered by health insurance can get no-cost vaccines at the CDC program Vaccines for Children (VFC).e60dc2a1-f33c-4a05-9b50-8e3e8e59762937ec5667-e305-4da3-87c5-2dfa66c2153a If you don’t have insurance or qualify for assistance, the cost of the MMR vaccine will vary depending on where you receive it.
Where to Get an MMR Vaccine Near You You can get the MMR vaccine at many healthcare providers’ offices, pharmacies, and local health departments. Visit Vaccines.gov to find a location near you.e60dc2a1-f33c-4a05-9b50-8e3e8e5976291c6f5bca-7048-48b7-9494-3358ab6fac5e
The Takeaway The MMR vaccine protects against measles, mumps, and rubella, all of which can cause severe illness. The vaccine is recommended for nearly everyone, with a two-dose schedule for children and certain adults. Large-scale studies have proven that the MMR vaccine does not cause autism. Serious complications from vaccination are rare.
Resources We Trust Mayo Clinic: Measles, Mumps, and Rubella Virus Vaccine Live (Subcutaneous Route, Intramuscular Route)Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Measles, Mumps, and Rubella (MMR) Vaccination: What Everyone Should KnowCleveland Clinic: MMR VaccineYale Medicine: MeaslesChildren’s Hospital of Philadelphia: Vaccines and Autism

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Bronchitis vs. Pneumonia: What’s the Difference?

Bronchitis vs. Pneumonia: What Are the Differences and Similarities?

Acute bronchitis is a condition in which the lining of your bronchial tubes becomes inflamed. These are the passages that carry air to and from your lungs. This condition usually develops as a result of a viral infection like a cold or the flu, and it typically gets better in about one to two weeks.

It is different than chronic bronchitis, which is a condition that does not go away and is marked by a recurring cough and other symptoms that can be managed but not cured.

 Chronic bronchitis is less likely to be mistaken for pneumonia than acute bronchitis.
Pneumonia is an infection in one or both lungs. The cause can be bacterial, viral, or fungal. When you have pneumonia, the air sacs of the lungs (alveoli) fill up with fluid or pus.

 While anyone can get pneumonia, some people — such as children, the elderly, people with asthma, and individuals with chronic diseases — have an increased risk of developing it.

Your risk of getting pneumonia is higher if you spend a lot of time in a crowded environment such as military barracks or nursing homes, or around infected animals. Cigarette smoking and using drugs or alcohol also put you at higher risk. Conditions that weaken your immune system may also increase your pneumonia risk, as can lung diseases such as asthma, cystic fibrosis, or COPD.

Both bronchitis and pneumonia involve inflammation in the chest. The key difference is that the inflammation occurs in different parts of the chest.

 That said, both conditions share some common symptoms:

  • Cough (often accompanied by the production of mucus)
  • Fatigue
  • Shortness of breath that can get worse when you’re active
  • Fever and chills

Bronchitis can also cause chest discomfort and wheezing.

Pneumonia, meanwhile, can bring on these symptoms not usually linked to bronchitis:

  • Excessive sweating and clammy skin
  • Sharp pain in the chest, especially when breathing deeply or coughing
  • Headache
  • Loss of appetite
  • Lack of energy
  • Confusion
  • Nausea, diarrhea, and vomiting

While the symptoms of bronchitis or pneumonia can range from mild to serious enough to require hospitalization, symptoms such as fever, breathing problems, and chest pain tend to be more severe with pneumonia.

In people with pneumonia, the alveoli fill with pus and other fluids and prevent oxygen from reaching the bloodstream. When there’s too little oxygen in the blood, the body cannot function properly, increasing the risk of death.

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