Differences Between Hurricanes and Tropical Storms and Cay’s Impact on Southern California – Daily News

Hurricane Cay has been downgraded to a tropical cyclone, but it will bring wet weather to Southern California, with 2 to 4 inches of rain likely in some areas.

Large hurricanes rarely reach California, but the rain, thunderstorms, high waves and flash floods they bring can be a problem.

a Tropical cyclone is a collective term for intense cyclone weather systems formed by and supported by warm ocean waters. In the North Atlantic and Eastern Pacific, strong tropical cyclones are called hurricanes, but they have other names in other waters.

Hurricane winds rotate counterclockwise in the northern hemisphere. The strongest winds are at Hurricane Eyewall, which surrounds the mostly calm Eye at the center of the storm. A hurricane’s eye is typically several miles in diameter. The eye wall cloud and its outer spiral band can produce very heavy rain.

Kay was struck about 250 miles from San Diego by the strength of the hurricane, which has struck only four times since 1950.

What’s your name?

Hurricanes, cyclones, and typhoons are the same type of storm. The only difference is the location. The map below shows where storms of various names occur, the average number of storms per year, and the percentage of the region relative to the global average. The Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean account for 11% of the world’s hurricanes.

Using short, distinctive names is faster and less error-prone than cumbersome latitude-longitude identification methods.A new International Phonetic Alphabet has been introduced. The United States used only female names for storms until 1978, when male names were used for storms in the North Pacific. In 1979, the Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico storms were given male names for the first time.

The current list, agreed upon at an international conference of the World Meteorological Organization, alternates between male and female names and is translated into French, Spanish and Dutch as the hurricane impacted and was tracked in many countries. , has an English flavor. Each list will be reused every six years of his life, but the name of the storm that caused the most damage or death (e.g. Ike, Katrina, Andrew, Betsy) will be discontinued. The practice of abolishing storm names began in 1954. As of the end of the 2010 Atlantic hurricane season, 75 storm names have been obsoleted in the Atlantic Basin.

Storm system name of the year

Tohoku Pacific

Agatha

brass

Celia

Derby

ester

Frank

Georgette

howard

Yvette

Javier

Kay

Leicester

Madeline

newton

Orleen

Paine

Roslyn

Seymour

Tina

vergil

Winifred

Xavier

Yolanda

Sieg

wind scale

The Saffir-Simpson Hurricane wind speed scale is a 1-5 rating based solely on the maximum sustained wind speed of the hurricane. This scale does not take into account other potentially lethal hazards such as storm surges, rainfall floods, and tornadoes. The Saffir-Simpson scale estimates potential property damage.

hurricane season

Hurricane season is at its peak. For Californians, wildfire season is a major threat, and an earthquake can strike at any time.

The diagram below shows the points of tropical cyclone formation every 10-day cycle during the peak hurricane season. Named storms only. Source years are 1851-2015 for the Atlantic and 1949-2015 for the Eastern Pacific.

preparation month

Hurricane warnings can be issued days in advance, but other disasters can strike without warning. September is National Preparation Month, so it will take some time to prepare. The American Red Cross and her FEMA recommend that every household have an emergency kit. A good rule of thumb is to provide three days’ worth of food and water for all family members and pets.

It’s a good idea to have a disaster kit at home, at work, and in your car. It is also recommended for family emergency planning where to meet and who to contact. For more information, FEMA.gov.

Sources: NOAA, Federal Emergency Management Agency, National Weather Service, Redcross.org, National Hurricane Center

https://www.dailynews.com/2022/09/09/the-difference-between-a-hurricane-and-tropical-storm-and-kays-impact-on-southern-california/ Differences Between Hurricanes and Tropical Storms and Cay’s Impact on Southern California – Daily News

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